As the weather turns colder, it is time to switch the heat on. You set the thermostat to heat, the furnace starts up, and a burning odor follows. That can be unsettling, but it does not always signal a major problem. In many cases, the smell that appears the first time your furnace runs in the fall is simply dust burning off.
How can you tell whether the odor coming through the vents is only dust or something more serious? And what can you do to keep that initial wave of unpleasant air from happening each heating season? Some furnace odors do require a call to a local repair professional. You should contact one if you notice burning plastic, car exhaust, chemicals, or rotten eggs. It is also important to shut the furnace off and get help if the smell continues for more than ten minutes. Those can be signs that the unit may be nearing the end of its life.
If the odor is similar to burnt hair when you first turn on the heat, dust is the most likely cause. During the warmer months, the furnace sits idle, and dust can collect inside it just as it does elsewhere in the home. A few basic maintenance steps can help keep that smell from returning.
How to keep that furnace smell from coming back
Once you know the likely reason for the smell, the next step is prevention. A few simple do's and don'ts can help prepare your furnace for colder weather and reduce the chance of a dusty odor. Annual maintenance is one of the most important steps. It helps limit dust buildup on the coils and can also reveal other issues before they turn into larger, more expensive problems. Nobody wants to call for furnace service in the middle of winter, especially when repair schedules are usually packed.
You can also take a few steps on your own. Replace the furnace filter regularly, and if you have pets, you may need to do it more often than expected. Vacuum around intake vents and inside registers on a routine basis. Keep the space around the furnace clear so airflow is not blocked and dust has fewer places to collect. Professional duct cleaning once a year can also help reduce buildup. These habits can cut down on unpleasant smells and may also extend the life of your furnace, helping you avoid costly repairs.
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