Skip to content

Real Estate

What extra income is needed to buy a home in each US state

Digilifetrends Published 3 min read
Colorful row of residential houses with porches, bare trees, light snow on lawns, and an American flag.
Salaries rose in nearly every state, but that still was not enough to make the typical home affordable. Grace Cary/Getty Images

Household income rose in almost every state, but the jump has not made homeownership any easier.

Across the country, the median income still falls $31,136 short of what is needed to afford a median-priced home.

Realtor.com data shows that the extra income required to purchase a home ranges from $2,287 to $98,469, depending on the state.

Nearly every state saw household income increase over the past year, but the typical home remains out of reach.

Rhode Island and Virginia posted especially strong income gains, at 9.02% and 7.85%, respectively, yet buyers in both states still need an additional five figures to afford a median-priced home, according to data from the US Census and Realtor.com.

Realtor.com senior economist Hannah Jones said higher mortgage rates have erased some of the benefit from rising paychecks.

“Mortgage rates are more than one percentage point higher than a year ago, which cuts into buyer budgets and offsets the affordability gains from softening home prices and rising incomes,” Jones said. “Nationally, the median household income is not enough to afford the median-priced home in any state.”

The national median household income was $84,780, up about 3.8% from the previous year. Even so, with the national median listing price at $419,250 and a mortgage rate of 7.32% plus a 10% down payment, the recommended income needed to buy a home was still $31,136 above that level, according to Realtor.

Realtor calculated how much more income the median household would need to afford a typical home in each state, and the results ranged from just a few thousand dollars to nearly six figures.

Here is the additional household income needed to afford an average home in each state, listed from the lowest amount to the highest.

Iowa

Historic brick storefronts line a quiet downtown street at dusk with lampposts, trees, and empty parking spaces.
Iowa. DenisTangneyJr/Getty Images

Illinois

Downtown Chicago skyscrapers and bascule bridges line the Chicago River on a sunny day.
Illinois. Jeremy Poland/Getty Images

Ohio

Downtown Cleveland skyline rises beside the Cuyahoga River with Terminal Tower and waterfront parks in warm light.
Cleveland. Ultima_Gaina/Getty Images

Pennsylvania

Downtown Pittsburgh skyline rises beyond Point State Park and yellow bridges at the river confluence.
Pennsylvania. sdominick/Getty Images

Kansas

Aerial panorama of Topeka, Kansas.
Topeka, Kansas. Ultima_Gaina/Getty Images

Michigan

Detroit skyline and Renaissance Center glow at sunset beside the Detroit River with a docked riverboat in foreground.
Michigan. pawel.gaul/Getty Images

Missouri

Aerial view of the Missouri State Capitol beside the Missouri River and downtown Jefferson City under a partly cloudy sky.
Missouri. Ultima_Gaina/Getty Images

Indiana

Downtown Fort Wayne skyline with office towers, streets, trees, and the Allen County Courthouse at sunset.
Indiana. Nicholas Klein/Getty Images

Louisiana

Historic New Orleans street with wrought-iron balconies and St. Louis Cathedral rising in the background.
Louisiana. Jeremy Poland/Getty Images

Maryland

Aerial view of a small town with a red-brick clock tower, church steeple, river, and wooded hills.
Maryland. halbergman/Getty Images

West Virginia

Aerial view of the West Virginia State Capitol with a gold dome beside the Kanawha River in autumn.
West Virginia. Wirestock/Getty Images

Nebraska

Aerial view of the Nebraska State Capitol and surrounding downtown Lincoln streets under a partly cloudy sky.
Nebraska. halbergman/Getty Images

Minnesota

Downtown skyline reflects in a calm river at dusk with illuminated buildings, bridges, trees, and cloudy sky.
Minnesota. RudyBalasko/Getty Images

Oklahoma

Downtown Oklahoma City skyline glows at dusk behind low-rise buildings and streets in the foreground.
Oklahoma. RudyBalasko/Getty Images

Texas

Downtown Dallas skyline with Reunion Tower, high-rises, rail tracks, and convention center buildings under a cloudy blue sky.
Texas. Jeremy Poland/Getty Images

Kentucky

Aerial view of a riverside downtown with a white church steeple, brick buildings, autumn trees, and a suspension bridge.
Kentucky. Posnov/Getty Images

North Dakota

Illuminated bridge crosses a river through a city at dusk with buildings and streetlights in the background.
North Dakota. halbergman/Getty Images

Mississippi

Aerial view of downtown Jackson with the Mississippi State Capitol dome and surrounding office buildings.
Mississippi. Dennis MacDonald/Getty Images

Alabama

Aerial view of a downtown riverfront skyline with a faint rainbow over high-rise buildings and a riverboat dock.
Alabama. Kruck20/Getty Images

Arkansas

White arch bridge crosses a river toward a downtown skyline in late afternoon light.
Arkansas. halbergman/Getty Images

South Dakota

Aerial view of Rapid City, South Dakota.
Rapid City, South Dakota. Ultima_Gaina/Getty Images

Alaska

Colorful hillside homes sit among evergreen trees at the edge of a dense forest.
Alaska. Sophia Zayas/Getty Images

South Carolina

Downtown buildings surround the domed South Carolina State House in a warm aerial city view.
South Carolina. Alex Potemkin/Getty Images

Georgia

Downtown Atlanta skyline with high-rise buildings, roads, and autumn trees under a clear sky.
Georgia. halbergman/Getty Images

Virginia

Downtown Roanoke skyline at sunset with high-rises, brick buildings, and Blue Ridge mountains under cloudy sky.
Virginia. Sean Pavone/Getty Images

Wisconsin

Downtown Milwaukee skyline rises beside the Milwaukee River with bridges, boats, and Lake Michigan in the distance.
The Milwaukee skyline sits behind the view of the Milwaukee River. Jon Mattrisch/Getty Images

Florida

Aerial view of a brick-paved downtown intersection surrounded by low-rise buildings, parked cars, trees, and a cloudy sky.
Florida. Dmitry Vinogradov/Getty Images

North Carolina

Aerial view of downtown Charlotte, North Carolina.
Charlotte, North Carolina. Kruck20/Getty Images

District of Columbia

Washington Monument rises above the National Mall and surrounding autumn trees in an aerial view of Washington, D.C.
District of Columbia. halbergman/Getty Images

New Mexico

Downtown Albuquerque skyline glows in warm sunset light with residential neighborhoods and mountains in the background.
New Mexico. GummyBone/Getty Images

Delaware

Historic streetscape with a brick clock tower, row houses, stop signs, and bare trees under a clear sky.
Delaware. DenisTangneyJr/Getty Images

Maine

Rocky shoreline with coastal houses overlooking blue water under a partly cloudy sky.
Maine. peeterv/Getty Images

Tennessee

Nashville skyline glows at dusk with downtown towers reflected in the Cumberland River.
Tennessee. Sky Noir Photography by Bill Dickinson/Getty Images

Arizona

Desert cityscape with red rock buttes and distant mountains under warm sunset light.
Arizona. Beata Whitehead/Getty Images

Connecticut

Hartford skyline at dusk with illuminated downtown towers, highways, trees, and a cloudy blue sky.
Connecticut. f11photo/Getty Images

New Jersey

Aerial view of a downtown skyline beside a river with autumn trees under a partly cloudy sky.
New Jersey. halbergman/Getty Images

Nevada

Las Vegas skyline with The STRAT tower rising above hotels and desert mountains in the background.
Nevada. Nisian Hughes/Getty Images

Vermont

Montpelier’s downtown and Vermont State House sit among autumn-colored hills under a cloudy sky.
Vermont. halbergman/Getty Images

Colorado

Downtown Denver skyline glows at dusk with the Colorado State Capitol and Rocky Mountains in the background.
Colorado. Jon Paciaroni/Getty Images

New Hampshire

Manchester, New Hampshire skyline rises above riverside mill buildings and trees along the Merrimack River.
New Hampshire. Sean Pavone/Getty Images

Wyoming

Snow-dusted mountains rise behind a city skyline under pink clouds at sunset.
Casper, Wyoming. DenisTangneyJr/Getty Images

Utah

Downtown Provo glows at dusk with the illuminated Provo City Center Temple and mountains in the background.
Utah. Dee Liu/Getty Images

Oregon

Aerial View of Portland, Oregon at Dusk.
Portland, Oregon. Jacob Boomsma/Getty Images

Rhode Island

Downtown Providence skyline and riverwalk reflect in a calm canal at sunset with bridges and high-rise buildings.
Rhode Island. Sanghwan Kim/Getty Images

Washington

Seattle skyline at sunset with the Space Needle and snowcapped Mount Rainier in the distance.
Washington. Luis Hernandez / 500px/Getty Images

New York

City skyline and waterfront at sunset with bright sun, trees, shoreline, and reflections on calm water.
New York. LD/Getty Images

Idaho

Boise, Idaho, skyline panorama with fall colors
Boise, Idaho. Darwin Fan/Getty Images

Massachusetts

Autumn trees and riverside buildings reflect in calm water beneath a cloudy sky in a small town.
Massachusetts. DenisTangneyJr/Getty Images

Hawaii

High-rise residential buildings fill a coastal cityscape with green mountains and clouds in the distance.
Hawaii. aaaaimages/Getty Images

California

Spanish-style buildings line a palm-filled street with blooming flowers and mountains in warm evening light.
California. DenisTangneyJr/Getty Images

Montana

Historic brick storefronts with illuminated windows line a quiet urban street at dusk.
Montana. DenisTangneyJr/Getty Images

More from Digilifetrends