Owning a home has long been seen as a major financial achievement, but in today’s housing market, that step comes with a steep price. Higher mortgage rates, rising home values and the continuing costs of ownership are prompting many Americans to ask whether buying still makes financial sense.
Renting is not exactly inexpensive, either. Even so, recent data suggests it may provide some relief for households thinking about a move.
If you are trying to decide whether renting or buying is the more affordable choice in the current market, here is how the numbers stack up and what to weigh before making a decision.
How much does renting cost?
According to Realtor.com’s latest rental report, the median asking rent across the 50 largest U.S. metropolitan areas was $1,694 per month, down $6, or 0.4%, from a year earlier. That marked the 38th straight month of year-over-year rent declines.
Even with that easing, renters are still paying much more than before the pandemic. The national median asking rent remains 14.5% above its August 2019 level, though it is also $80 below the summer 2022 high.
These numbers reflect advertised asking rents for studio, one-bedroom and two-bedroom units, not necessarily what current tenants pay.
How much does buying a home cost?
Buying a home has always meant a much larger upfront commitment, including a down payment, closing costs, insurance, taxes and money set aside for maintenance and repairs. On top of that, monthly mortgage payments have left many would-be buyers feeling squeezed.
According to the National Association of Realtors, the median existing-home sale price reached $417,500, up 1.3% from a year earlier.
At the same time, Freddie Mac reported that the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate stood at 7.24%.
Here is what purchasing a median-priced home could look like with a 20% down payment:
- Home purchase price: $417,500
- Down payment (20%): $83,500
- Mortgage amount: $334,000
- Mortgage term: 30 years
- Interest rate: 7.24%
Under those assumptions, the monthly principal and interest payment would be about $2,280.
That is only part of the picture, though. Property taxes and homeowners insurance can add hundreds of dollars each month, and maintenance, repairs and homeowners association fees can push costs higher still.
Borrowers who put down less than 20% may also need private mortgage insurance, which would raise the monthly bill further. Taken together, these costs can add up quickly and may discourage buyers whose budgets are already stretched.
Still, buying may not be the wrong choice. If owning a home is one of your goals, it is worth reviewing your budget, building savings and making sure you are ready for both the upfront and ongoing costs.
National averages only tell part of the story. You can also compare current mortgage options to see what buying might look like for your own budget with the tool below:
Renting vs. buying: monthly cost comparison
Based on current housing prices and mortgage rates, renting is clearly cheaper than buying when monthly payments are compared.
Below is an estimate using national housing data along with illustrative property tax and insurance assumptions.
Monthly expense | Renting | Buying |
Housing payment | $1,694 | $2,276 |
Property taxes | _______ | $348 |
Insurance | Not estimated | $200 |
Total monthly cost | $1,694 | $2,824 |
Sources: National Association of Realtors, Realtor.com and Freddie Mac. Buying calculations assume a $417,500 purchase price, 20% down payment and a 30-year fixed mortgage at 7.24%. Property taxes and homeowners insurance are illustrative estimates. Renters insurance, maintenance and HOA fees are not included.
Using these estimates, buying a home costs about $1,130 more per month than renting, or roughly 67% more. Over a year, that difference comes to about $13,560.
That figure does not include the $83,500 down payment, closing costs or ongoing maintenance.
Even so, this side-by-side comparison is based on monthly out-of-pocket costs rather than the long-term financial upside of owning. Homeowners generally pay more each month, but some of that payment goes toward building equity.
It is also worth noting that this comparison does not factor in differences in size, location or amenities. A national median rent and a median-priced existing home are not necessarily similar properties.
Which makes more sense right now?
For people trying to keep monthly housing costs under control, renting may be the cheaper choice in the current market. Still, the best option depends on your finances, your goals and the housing market where you live.
Renting can make sense if you expect to move within a few years or do not yet have enough saved for a down payment, closing costs and surprise repair bills. Renters also usually do not have to cover major maintenance items like a new roof or HVAC replacement.
Buying can still be attractive, though, especially for those who are financially ready and plan to stay put for several years. Homeownership can build equity over time, and a fixed-rate mortgage offers predictable principal and interest payments even if taxes and insurance change.
In the end, the right choice depends on your budget, long-term plans and local market conditions. National averages are a helpful starting point, but comparing rents with the full cost of owning a similar home in your area will give you a much clearer answer.
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