There is no single “magic number” for retirement savings. What people need varies based on lifestyle, spending habits, and the kind of retirement they want. Still, a few general guidelines can help you estimate a target.
If you earn the median U.S. salary, here’s a useful benchmark to consider.
Estimated Retirement Savings for a $64K Income
One common guideline from the U.S. Department of Labor suggests replacing about 80% of your pre-retirement income each year once you stop working. Using that rule, someone earning the median U.S. salary of $64,220 and expecting a 20-year retirement would need about $1,027,520 in savings.
But a survey by Clever Real Estate suggests many Americans are nowhere near that figure.
Why So Many People Are Behind on Retirement
Although the recommended savings level for median earners is close to $1 million, the actual median amount saved is only $210,000.
Several reasons help explain the gap.
“For many workers, meeting current needs takes priority over long-term retirement savings,” said Jaime Seale, data writer at Clever Real Estate. “Wages haven’t kept up with inflation and increased costs for housing, gas, groceries and other necessities don’t leave a lot left over for retirement. Some workers may even have to pause their contributions or withdraw money from their retirement accounts in times of financial hardship, which hinders growth.”
Rising expenses are not the only issue. Some workers simply do not know how much they should be setting aside.
“This causes many to start saving too late,” Seale said.
Retirement Costs Are Often Underestimated
The survey also found that expectations about retirement frequently fall short of reality.
The median amount workers expect to retire with is $515,000, which would only cover about 10 years of retirement under the 80% income guideline. Even so, more than half of workers (52%) believe their savings will need to last at least 20 years, and 26% think they will need their money to last at least 25 years.
“Without detailed calculations or professional guidance, a lot of workers end up underestimating how much they’ll need for retirement,” Seale said. “[Savings of] $515,000 may sound like a lot of money, but I don’t think many people realize that amount won’t get them very far over multiple decades in retirement. To make it last, many may have to vastly reduce their standard of living and give up dreams of traveling or pursuing hobbies.”
Most Workers Say They Are Behind on Saving
Given those realities, it is not surprising that nearly two-thirds of workers (65%) say they feel behind on retirement savings.
“Economic uncertainty and persistent inflation can make workers feel like their current savings won't be enough to support them in a future with increased costs, especially with many doubting that programs like Social Security will be around to supplement their savings,” Seale said. “Their perceived shortfall is even more worrisome when workers expect to spend more years in retirement because of longer life expectancies.”
Others may feel behind because debt makes it difficult to save, or because they do not have access to an employer-sponsored retirement plan or matching contributions.
Ways To Increase Retirement Savings Over Time
The encouraging news is that workers can still make progress toward closing the gap, especially when they begin early.
“However, those who started saving later in life might not be able to close it entirely,” Seale said. “The key is to start saving as soon as possible to benefit from compound growth. Invest consistently, even if it’s just a small amount and increase contributions gradually. A 1% to 2% bump can make a meaningful difference over time.”
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