The years leading up to retirement are a critical stretch. Personal finance expert Dave Ramsey has long cautioned that bad money habits can do serious damage during this stage and throw plans off track.
Here are the habits Ramsey says people should avoid if they want less financial stress as they near retirement.
Carrying debt
Ramsey has said, “The only good debt is a debt that is paid off.”
He argues that debt should not be treated as a useful financial tool. Instead, he says it mainly benefits banks, not borrowers. “The borrower truly is slave to the lender,” Ramsey has said.
Adding more debt in the years before retirement only worsens an already difficult situation. Ramsey advises paying off as much debt as possible before leaving the workforce.
Saving less than 15% of gross income
Ramsey’s “7 Baby Steps” plan for financial independence calls for saving 15% of gross income and directing it toward retirement.
He says it is best to start as early as possible. Missing that goal after 50 is even more harmful because fewer compounding years remain.
Still, starting late is better than not starting. Federal rules allow people age 50 and older to make catch-up contributions to retirement accounts such as 401(k) plans and IRAs.
If you get used to saving too little after 50, it can create serious financial strain in retirement.
Letting lifestyle creep take over
Lifestyle creep happens when income rises and spending rises with it. That can mean buying a pricier car, a larger home, or adding more subscriptions.
Ramsey Solutions says this kind of spending harms both financial health and long-term security because it shifts money away from the future without you fully realizing it.
Relying on Social Security as a retirement plan
Ramsey is highly critical of Social Security. He has called it a “scam” and “the worst possible investment.”
Instead, he says people should take control of their own finances and their own lives. “You must gain control over your money or the lack of it will forever control you,” he has said.
Retiring before you are ready
Many people hope to retire early, but leaving work before you are financially prepared can lead to trouble. Retiring before Medicare eligibility also means covering health care costs on your own, often when those expenses are high.
Ramsey says retirement should wait until you are truly ready. In his view, that means being debt-free, having strong savings, and following a budget that clearly tracks where your money goes each month.
Spending to impress other people
People naturally care what others think, but trying to keep up appearances can be expensive.
Keeping up with the Joneses is a costly habit that often leads to regret later, especially when you realize how much of that money could have gone toward retirement savings.
Ramsey has echoed the old saying: “We buy things we don’t need with money we don’t have to impress people we don’t like.”
By age 50, he suggests, people should have enough maturity and perspective to avoid that mistake.
Not using a budget
It is easy to overspend if you do not know exactly where your money is going each month.
A solid budget shows what comes in and what goes out, helping you spot overspending and identify places to cut back.
Ramsey Solutions says budgeting gives your money purpose and puts you in control.
Neglecting emergency savings
Life is unpredictable. Even when things seem calm, a financial surprise can appear without warning.
An emergency fund can help you handle unexpected expenses such as a large medical bill or a costly home repair.
On Ramsey’s “7 Baby Steps” list, after debt payoff comes building an emergency fund equal to three to six months of expenses. That cushion helps prevent the need to rely on credit cards.
As Ramsey has put it, a cash emergency fund should replace credit cards.
The bottom line
When people are younger and run into financial trouble, they usually have more time to recover. Patience and time can make a big difference.
But rebuilding financial stability becomes harder later in life, when retirement is closer and time is shorter.
Avoiding these mistakes after 50 can help create a stronger foundation for enjoying retirement instead of worrying through it.
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