Two of the six stocks in this high-yield portfolio quietly account for most of the IRS tab, and a simple decision about where you hold them could keep more of that income compounding for you. Over two decades, the numbers may be eye-opening.
If $750,000 is divided equally among six high-yield stocks, the portfolio would produce about $44,600 in annual dividends at current prices. In a taxable account in the 24% bracket, roughly $9,000 of that income would go to the IRS each year.
Six Holdings and the Tax Cost of Each
Each position receives $125,000. Yield refers to the forward annual distribution divided by the current share price. BDC and REIT payouts are taxed at the 24% ordinary-income rate, which in 2026 applies to single filers with taxable income above $105,700 and to married couples filing jointly above $211,400. Qualified dividends are taxed at 15% under 26 U.S.C. § 1(h)(1)(C).
- Ares Capital (NASDAQ:ARCC | ARCC Price Prediction): 9.77% yield based on a $1.92 forward distribution. Because it is a BDC, its payouts are taxed as ordinary income, so holding it in a Roth saves $2,930 a year, the largest tax break in the group. On its October call, CEO Kort Schnabel said the dividend “appropriately reflects the underlying earnings power of the business.”
- Main Street Capital (NYSE:MAIN): 5.57% yield on its regular $0.27 monthly dividend. A Roth account saves $1,670 before factoring in its recurring $0.30 special distributions, which would lift the savings further.
- Realty Income (NYSE:O): 5.44% yield on a $3.258 annual payout. In September, the company announced its 116th consecutive quarterly increase. REIT distributions are taxed as ordinary income, and the Roth saves $1,630.
- Altria Group (NYSE:MO): 5.67% yield on $4.44 a year after a 4.7% dividend increase. Because the payout is qualified, the Roth saves $1,060.
- Verizon Communications (NYSE:VZ): 6.08% yield on $2.83 a year. Its dividends are qualified, so the Roth saves $1,140.
- Williams Companies (NYSE:WMB): 3.12% yield on $2.10, with guidance pointing to 2.47x dividend coverage. A Roth saves $590, the smallest amount among the six.
ARCC, MAIN and O hold half of the portfolio capital but create $6,230 of the $9,000 tax bill, or 69%. Those three positions benefit most from being placed in a Roth account.
Roth Versus Taxable: A $9,000 Difference Each Year
| 24% Bracket | Roth IRA | Taxable |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Income | $44,600 | $44,600 |
| Tax Cost | $0 | $9,000 |
| Net Income | $44,600 | $35,500 |
Over 10 years, with no added money and no price growth, the gap reaches $90,200. Qualified Roth distributions “shall not be includible in gross income” under 26 U.S.C. § 408A(d)(1), so the Roth amount remains unchanged when withdrawn.
Bracket Effect: Higher Earners Lose Even More
A 15% rate applies to qualified dividends through the 32% bracket, rising to 20% in the 37% bracket.
| Bracket | Taxable Net Income | Annual Roth Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| 22% | $36,100 | $8,500 |
| 24% | $35,500 | $9,000 |
| 32% | $33,500 | $11,100 |
| 37% | $31,200 | $13,300 |
Moving from the 22% bracket to the 37% bracket increases the annual cost of owning these stocks outside a Roth by about $4,800. Nearly all of that extra drag comes from the ordinary-income payers.
Compounding Can Turn $9,000 Into $268,700
Reinvest the annual $9,000 at a conservative 4%, which is below the 10-year Treasury yield of 4.95%, and the benefit grows to about $108,300 after 10 years and $268,700 after 20. Without compounding, the 20-year total would be $180,500. These estimates assume no share-price appreciation. They highlight the long-term cost of owning these positions outside a Roth at the 24% rate, and that drag rises whenever a holding raises its payout.
Put your own bracket and reinvestment rate into the calculation:
Three Things to Do Before Your Next Return Is Filed
- On your 1099-DIV, separate ordinary dividends from qualified dividends. Multiply the ordinary amount by your marginal tax rate to see what your BDCs and REITs actually cost you.
- If you have both a Roth and a taxable account, consider a location swap: put ARCC, MAIN and O in the Roth, and keep qualified payers such as MO, VZ and WMB in the taxable account, where the 15% rate already softens the tax hit.
- If you own a traditional IRA, consider a staged Roth conversion, beginning with the ordinary-income payers. The lower-income years between your final paycheck and your first RMD are often the least expensive time to do it. Compare the one-time conversion tax with savings such as the $2,930 a year from a $125,000 ARCC position before deciding the upfront cost is too high.
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